Respiratory

The Art and Algorithm of Croup, Part 2: Scoring the Severity [+ Editor’s Commentary + Croup Starter Kit]

Be sure to check out Part 1: Music To My Ears…Or Is it? When it comes to croup, the clinical nuance lies in recognizing severity: stridor at rest, retractions, agitation, hypoxia, and fatigue. All children with croup should receive a steroid, namely oral dexamethasone. Treat seven to thirteen children with a single dose of dexamethasone, […]

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The Art and Algorithm of Croup, Part 1: Music To My Ears…Or Is it?

Anyone who’s spent more than a handful of shifts in the Pediatric Emergency Department can easily recognize that unmistakable, seal-like barking cough from across the unit. Cue the music!Ā  Croup is bread-and-butter pediatric emergency medicine: high-yield, high-frequency, and often straightforward. And yet, these kids demand our respect every single time…cause when they’re sick, they’re really

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Back to School: ABC’s of the Pediatric ER, Part 1

It’s that time of year again – backpacks are packed, buses are rolling, and learners everywhere are heading back to school. Here at HipPEMcrates, we’re going back to school too – with a PEM twist. We’ve put together an ABCs of the Pediatric ER, but this isn’t your average alphabet list. Each letter highlights a

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Clinical Scenario: The Baby Who Turned Blue

🧠 The Case A 5-month-old infant presents to the ED with: Initial Workup: “The blood drawn looked… brownish.” 🩸 The Turn: Chocolate Blood + Unexpected Hypoxia Blood gas reveals a methemoglobin level of 31.6%(normal is <1.5%) You immediately recognize this as methemoglobinemia—a condition where hemoglobin is oxidized (Fe²⁺ āž Fe³⁺) and can no longer carry

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So… Did the RSV Vaccine Actually Help This Year?

This RSV season was different. Not because RSV disappeared—it didn’t. Not because the ED was quiet—it wasn’t. But for the first time, we had tools to protect babies before they got sick. And based on newly published CDC data, those tools worked. šŸ“‰ What Changed This Year? The CDC compared hospitalization data for kids <5

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